那位高手用英语介绍一下英格兰足球包括历史,联赛,俱乐部,以及球星,

Why Are English Football Fans Among the 32 football teams participating in the FIFA World Cup 2006, the England football Team is undoubtedly one of those teams that attract the greatest public attention. England football fans, as always, will get psychologically aroused at games to the highest extent. They hit the heights when their team wins and reach the depths of despair when they lose. Fans of the England football team are so emotionally involved in games that they sometimes behave hysterically; other times they turn from joys to tears. How can a small football stir up such huge emotional surges? The Chinese newspaper Beijing Science and Technology carried an article from the English newspaper The Guardian which says that the emotional changes of football fans are all dictated by certain rules of relationship psychology. Experiments show that testosterone levels in male fans rise markedly after a victory (but drop just as sharply after a defeat). As we know, testosterone is one of the male hormones, which controls such senses as competition, confidence, tranquility and pessimism. In a certain sense, the whole English nation is currently under the influence of testosterone. Psychologists have asked this question: Why do the fans devote so much of their energy to something they can't control? One answer is that they can enjoy a sense of “status” through their connection with their team. When many fans avidly root for a team, they feel they are united as one and have become members of a group or a society. If this psychological need for status is strong enough, the performance of the team will influence the attitudes and feelings of the fans. In other words, they are influenced by “their own team”. When they watch a professional match, the fans always feel motivated and pressured. During a football match the team and the fans temporarily demonstrate a fierce and unbreakable bond to each other. Highly-identified fans desire to share their feelings with one another. They feel drawn to one another, and have a deep attachment to their team. When watching a football game, their emotions change with the match. Clapping and chanting are a good way to stave off their depression and let off their steam, which helps to relax their tension and strain brought by the fast pace of modern life. On the other hand, professional football competitions are also manifestations of values and illusions. If “our”team wins, it is our victory, which is a confirmation of our identity. Psychologists have proven that this effect is especially strong in England, because the English think that the modern sport football belongs to them. That's why England football fans always emphasize the “home coming of football”.England as a nation plays a prominent role in terms of competition and personal skills. In this day and age when imperial expansion and military aggression are no longer the order of the day, sports competitions have become a principal medium to demonstrate a nation's ambitions and prowess. Meanwhile, the state of mind of the English nation shows that behind the great rejoicing after the few hard-won victories there are more profound reasons.In the English culture which gives priority to individual development, the players are playing under a relatively relaxed environment, so they can go all out to score goals. However, no matter how strong individualism is, there has to be some kind of linkage --- by which you make explorations and interactions with those around you, which gives you the feeling of being in a group. So when Wayne Rooney scored a goal, all the fans would think that it was not just for the good of the footballer himself but for everyone else as well. At that moment, the fans and the players had their hearts joined together.Football is the most popular sport in the world. It is estimated that around 250 million people regularly play whilst many millions more watch the game on television. In the UK teams such as Manchester United and Chelsea compete in the Premier League. The Premier League, also called the Premiership, is the division where the twenty best English teams play. Premiership players can earn millions of pounds every year, not only from their wages but also from sponsorship by companies like Nike and Adidas. Football has a vocabulary of its own. A game of football is known as a football match . The match kicks off when the referee blows his whistle and the ball is kicked for the first time. The aim of the game is to score more goals than the other team. The referee makes sure that both teams play by the rules. If the ball goes out of the sides of the pitch , he gives a throw in . If the ball, leaves the ends of the pitch, a corner is given. When a player commits a foul , the referee may give the other team a free kick or even a penalty . In extreme cases the referee may send off a player by giving him a red card .

谁能告诉我所有英超球队的英文名称？？？

曼联（Manchester United Football Club）主场：老特拉福德球场（Old Trafford）x0dx0a曼城（Manchester City Football Club）主场：伊蒂哈德球场又称曼切斯特城市球场x0dx0a （City of Manchester Stadium）x0dx0a利物浦（Liverpool Football Club）主场：安菲尔德球场（Anfield Stadium）x0dx0a阿森纳（Arsenal Football Club）主场：酋长球场（Emirates Stadium）x0dx0a切尔西（Chelsea Football Club）主场：斯塔福桥球场（Stanford Bridge Stadium）x0dx0a热刺（Tottenham Hotspur F.C）主场：白鹿巷球场（White Hart Lane）x0dx0a纽卡斯尔联（Newcastle United Football Club）主场：圣詹姆斯公园球场（St James' Park）x0dx0a埃弗顿（Everton Football Club）主场：古迪逊花园球场（Goodison Park）x0dx0a富勒姆（Fulham Football Club）主场：克拉文农场球场（Craven Cottage）x0dx0a西布朗姆维奇（West Bromwich Albion Football Club）主场：山楂球场（The Hawthorns）x0dx0a斯旺西（Swansea City）主场：维施·菲尔德球场（Wisch Field Stadium）x0dx0a诺维奇（Norwich City Football Club）主场：卡罗路球场（Carrow Road）x0dx0a桑德兰（Sunderland）主场：光明球场(Stadium of Light)x0dx0a斯托克城（Stoke City Football Club）主场：（Britannia Building Society）x0dx0a维甘（Wigan）主场：（JJB Stadium）x0dx0a阿斯顿维拉（Aston Villa Football Club）主场：维拉公园球场（Villa Park）x0dx0a女王公园巡游者（Queens Park Rangers Football Club）主场：洛夫图斯路球场（Loftus Road）x0dx0a博尔顿（Bolton Wanderers Football Club）主场：锐步球场 （Reebok Stadium）x0dx0a布莱克本（Blackburn Rovers Football Club），主场：埃伍德公园球场（Ewood Park）x0dx0a狼队（Wolverhampton Wanderers）主场：莫利纽克斯球场（Molly Molyneux Stadium）

英超联赛英文介绍阿森纳

Arsenal Football Club is a professional football 来自club based in Holl360问答oway, London. 带新编联川律热The club play in the Premier 列二物丰常差左星气League, the to他管眼永虽溶协载气首手p flight of English football. One of the most successful clubs in English football, they have won 13 First Division and Premier Le宁ague titles 台价杨and a record 12 FA Cups.Founded in 1886, Arsenal became the first club from t都洋料究气脱际he south of England to 随急突就吧附今同能独流join the Fo连关部otball Lea亮活旧良陈个兰gue in 1893. They won five Lea的gue Championships and two FA Cups in the 1930s and became the second club to win the Lea亮么物灯已害球力gue and FA Cup Double in the 20th century in the 1971. In the 1990s and 2000s, Ar队的senal won a Cup Double, two further League and FA Cup Doubl声误甚尽烈村练es, went through the 2003–04 season unde革罪灯三批发械厚缩feated and becam娘例知久敌e the first London club to reach the UEFA Champions League Final.The 病州殖洋皇就club's colours ar伯括月育明帮了感日国e traditionally red and white. Founded in Wool模研黑电际们wich, south-east London, in 1913 they moved north across the city to Arsenal Stadiumin Highbury. In 2006, they moved to the Emirates Stadium in nearby Holloway. Arsenal contest the North London derby with rivals Tottenham Hotspur.Arsenal has one of the highest incomes and largest fanbases in the world. The club was named the fifth most valuable association football club, valued at $1.3 billion, in 2014.

WWE和TNA有什么区别？

WWE

WWE原名WWF( World Wrestling Federation世界摔角联合会 )，是由美国职业运动传奇人物"文斯-麦克马洪( Vincen McMahon )"于1982年将他父亲"文斯-麦克马洪一世( Vincen McMahon Sr. )"于60年代一手创立的"WWWF( World Wide Wrestling Federation全球摔角联合会 )"买了下来，更名为WWF。但是于1999年10月因与另一个WWF(World Wildlife Federation世界野生动物基金会 )英文简称专利诉讼案败诉，故忍痛放弃使用了20余年的老字号，更名为WWE(World Wrestling Entertainment世界摔角娱乐 )，并于2002年收购另外2大摔角集团WCW( World Champion Wrestling世界冠军摔角 )与ECW( Extreme Champion Wrestling )极限冠军摔角，合并为现今体制庞大的WWE。

ECW简介：

极限冠军摔角联盟Extreme Championship Wreisting(ECW)在1992年创立于费城，它的前身是东部摔角联盟。

当时在美国，摔角比赛的性质已经有了很大的改变，娱乐性已经取代了一切，以娱乐性见长的WWF屹立在世界摔坛，但是人们几乎见不到真正的比赛，剧情占据了大部分时间，而摔角手们都是以做秀的方式在比赛。但很多摔角迷都更想看到真正凶狠的打斗和比赛，ECW满足了他们的愿望。其实ECW的意思就是极限冠军摔角联盟，在这个联盟人们真的看到了什么叫极限，而ECW最着名的就是它的死亡比赛和硬蕊比赛，在这些野蛮的比赛里摔角手可以使用任何武器，而比赛也没有任何规则！现在WWF里的硬蕊比赛（Hardcore Match）和STREET FiGHT就是在ECW里学来的。

ECW逐渐有了它特有的忠实的摔角迷，每每到比赛的关键时刻他们就会大喊E-C-DUB（ECW），E-C-DUB。而ECW也是最早跟日本摔角联盟交流的美国摔角联盟，现在WWE里的Tajiri就是ECW从日本NWA联盟请来的。但是像ECW这样不注重剧情而且野蛮残酷的比赛还是难以被大部分人接受，再加上 ECW的高层经营上的失误，ECW终于因入不敷出宣告倒闭！现在ECW已经被WWF所收购，而ECW的老板之一Paul Heyman也入股WWF，更有许多前ECW巨星也活跃在WWF，3D、RHYNO、RAVEN、TAZZ，甚至还有ECW的标志人物“MR. MONDAY NiGHT”Rob Vam Dam！虽然ECW被WWF收购了，但这些明星仍在WWF延续他们的E-C-DUB精神！

（现在的RAW SMACKDOWN ECW为WWE旗下的三个不同的节目！）

TNA

目前全美算仅次於WWE的摔角团体，由Jeff和Jerry Jarrett两父子所创办，

目前总部是Florida的Orlando Universal Studio。

原本TNA只是NWA〔National Wrestling Alliance，一个久远的老牌摔角团体〕的一个分支，所以TNA早期叫NWA-TNA。后来TNA脱离NWA独立出来，变成一个独立品牌的摔角团体。

TNA共有三个冠军：NWA World Heavyweight Championship、NWA World Tag Team Championship、TNA X Division Championship

其中双打和重量级冠军还是沿用NWA的冠军，而X Division则是TNA独创且最具特色的一个轻量级部门，同样X Division也是TNA的招牌，TNA因为X Division声名大噪。

TNA跟WWE很多地方很像，不过他们比WWE更为注重摔角技术层面，而娱乐层面则比WWE轻很多，但是他们也有分正、反派选手。

TNA的电视节目叫"TNA Impact"，一个月也有一次的PPV，这点跟WWE一样。

不过TNA使用的是六角形的擂台，跟一般摔角的四角型擂台大异其趣。